By Eleanor Moore, Property Consultant

If you’re dreaming of becoming a French citizen, it’s wise to stay on top of the latest developments—especially with recent announcements from France’s Interior Ministry. A new proposal suggests that anyone applying for French nationality may soon need to pass a formal written test on French history and civic values.

What’s being proposed?

Bruno Retailleau, France’s new Interior Minister, recently shared plans to reinforce the naturalisation process with a structured civics and history exam. His aim? To ensure applicants demonstrate a solid understanding of French identity and Republican values.

While this might sound like a significant shift, it’s important to understand the context. This is not yet law. Retailleau’s announcement came in the form of a circulaire—an administrative memo sent to local prefectures. Such memos can shape how rules are applied, but they don’t carry the force of legislation.

That said, the proposal could take shape as early as January 1, 2026, pending legal changes to an existing decree.

Citizenship vs Residency: Don’t Confuse the Two

This potential new exam applies specifically to those applying for citizenship—either through long-term residence or marriage to a French national. It does not apply to children born in France to foreign parents (who follow different rules), nor is it the same as applying for a residency permit.

Residency cards already involve some civics obligations: signing a “contract of Republican values” and, in some cases, attending language or integration classes. However, the requirements vary depending on the type of permit and the applicant’s personal situation.

What Might Actually Change?

Currently, the naturalisation process includes a face-to-face interview at your local préfecture. During this meeting, officials assess your understanding of French history, secularism (laïcité), and the country’s key values: liberté, égalité, and fraternité. There is no written test at this stage—just questions determined by the interviewer.

Retailleau’s plan doesn’t replace the interview. Instead, it proposes adding a written test to standardise the process. However, how and when this test would be given is still unknown.

Applicants would also be required to formally sign the “contract of Republican integration” as part of their application—something many have already done if they hold a long-term residency card.

What Should Future Applicants Expect?

If the new exam becomes law, it will likely resemble the civics test already required for some residency applicants—just more in-depth. The Livret du Citoyen, a guidebook published by the French government, remains the go-to resource for anyone preparing for these questions.

If you’re planning to apply for citizenship in the coming years, the best course of action remains the same: learn the values, history, and institutions of your new home country.

Professional Support Makes All the Difference

When it comes to relocating to France or pursuing French nationality, it’s essential to have the right guidance. I work closely with Eléonore Tavares de Pinho at Lexidy, an English-speaking immigration lawyer who handles the legal side of things—visas, naturalisation applications, appeals—so that my clients can focus on the exciting aspects of their move, not the red tape.